Kungani izinto ezihlanganisiwe ziyisixazululo okufanele sibe nesixazululo sokulungiswa kwezinto zasolwandle?
Izinto ezihlanganisiweziyisixazululo esisebenzayo sokulungisa amapayipi ukugqwala kwangaphakathi nangaphandle, ukubola, ukuguguleka nokunye ukonakala ngoba akudingi isikhathi sokuphumula noma ukushintshwa kwempahla ebizayo.Nokho, njengoba zingekho izindlela ezimbili zokulungisa ezifanayo, asikho isisombululo esisodwa esizoxazulula zonke izinkinga. I-Fiberglass Compositesukulungiswa kusebenza kahle kakhulu uma izimo ezithile kuhlangatshezwana nazo, okubalulekile uma kubhekwa ukuthi izinhlanganisela zingasetshenziswa kanjani ezindaweni ezingasogwini.
Kungani izinto eziyinhlanganisela zifaneleka kangcono izindawo zasolwandle?
Izinto ezihlanganisiwe ziyinketho enhle kakhulu yezinhlelo zokusebenza zasogwini njengoba zingafakwa ngokushesha, zinciphise noma zigweme ngokuphelele isikhathi sokusebenza, zinikeze ukuqiniswa kwesakhiwo kanye nokuvikela ukugqwala, futhi zingafakwa kumajiyometri wamapayipi ayinselele njengamajiki, amapayipi obubanzi nama-flange.Alula futhi kunezindlela zokulungisa zendabuko (okungukuthi i-steel casing), elungele izakhiwo zasogwini.
Kukuziphi izimo lapho izinhlanganisela zinikeza isixazululo esingcono sokubuyisela kunezinketho zokubuyisela ezivamile?
Izinhlanganisela zokusebenza okuphezulukuyisinqumo esisobala ezimeni ezithile zokulungisa, njengokulungisa ezindololwaneni noma ezizungezile, izinciphisa noma ama-flange.Amajiyometri ayinkimbinkimbi angenza izinsimbi ezivamile kanye nama-casings ensimbi angasebenzi.Ngenxa yokuthi izinhlanganisela ziyavumelana nezimo lapho zisebenza futhi zikhiyeleka esimweni esidingekayo ngemva kokwelashwa, zinganikeza ukuhlanganisa okubanzi kunemikhono noma izinsimbi.Nokho, i-geometry yamapayipi akuyona ukuphela kwesici esinqumayo.Uma izinzuzo ezihambisanayo zezinhlanganisela, njengokugwema isikhathi sokuphumula sesevisi, zibalulekile kuphrojekthi, khona-ke izinhlanganisela zingase zibe inketho yokulungisa engcono.
Yiziphi izici okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho kukhethwa umklamo wokulungisa oyinhlanganisela?
Uma sekunqunyiwe ukuthi ukulungiswa kwenhlanganisela kuyisixazululo esifanele kunazo zonke, isinyathelo esilandelayo ukukhetha uhlelo olulungile nolufanele isimo esithile.Uhlelo olulungile luncike ezicini eziningana ezihlanganisa, kodwa kungagcini lapho, izinga lokushisa lokuphulukisa elidingekayo ku-resin, izakhiwo okufanele zilungiswe, kanye nendawo yepayipi.Uma ulungisa ukugqwala, uzofuna ukuqonda izinselele ezahlukene kanye nemithelela ehambisana nokugqwala kwangaphakathi nangaphandle, nokuthi lokhu kunganquma kanjani ukukhethwa kwesistimu yokulungisa eyinhlanganisela efanele.
Ukuphulukisa izinga lokushisa kuthinta kanjani ukulungiswa kwenhlanganisela ezinhlelweni zasogwini?
Izinqubo zokulungisa eziyinhlanganisela zidinga izinga lokushisa eliphezulu lokuphulukisa futhi zingadinga amahhavini okwelapha noma izifudumezi ezikhazimulayo, ongase ufune ukuzigwema ezindaweni ezingasogwini.Ngakho-ke, izinhlanganisela ezilapha emazingeni okushisa asendaweni zingase zibe inketho engcono kakhulu olwandle.
Nokho, akuwona wonke amazinga okushisa e-ambient adalwe alinganayo.Izakhiwo ezingasogwini ezitholakala e-Arctic zizoba namazinga okushisa aphansi kakhulu futhi ukulungiswa okuyinhlanganisela okufakwe esifundeni kungase kudinge ukushisisa okwengeziwe.Kulokhu, amathuluzi afana nezingubo zokushisa angasetshenziswa ukufeza izinga lokushisa elifunayo lokuphulukisa.
Ingabe ukulungiswa kwenhlanganisela kokugqwala kwangaphakathi kwehluke kanjani kunokugqwala kwangaphandle?
Umbiko wocwaningo lwangaphandle uveze ukuthi ukwehluleka ukugqwala ngemayela ngalinye lamapayipi egesi yemvelo aphesheya kolwandle kungaphezu kwamapayipi egesi ephuma emhlabathini, futhi ukwehluleka okungama-97% kubangelwa ukugqwala kwangaphakathi.Ngakho-ke, isidingo sokulungisa kahle kanye nokunciphisa ukugqwala kwangaphakathi kubaluleke ngokusobala emisebenzini yasogwini.
Nakuba ukulungiswa kokugqwala kwangaphandle kuqinisa ipayipi ngendlela ehlelekile futhi kunikeza umgoqo wokugqwala ngokumelene nokuwohloka okwengeziwe, ukugqwala kwangaphakathi kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.Izinto ezihlanganisiwe azisetshenziselwa ngokuqondile ukugqwala kwangaphakathi njengoba zisetshenziselwa ukugqwala kwangaphandle.Kodwa-ke, izinto eziyinhlanganisela zisengasetshenziswa ngempumelelo ukuhlinzeka ngokulungiswa kokugqwala okuqinile kwangaphakathi.Ngokwesibonelo, CF-500 BDi-carbon fiberkanye ne-210 HT saturated resin iyisinqumo esihle kakhulu sokulungisa amapayipi agqwalile noma ahlulekile ngenxa yodonga njengoba inikeza ukukhanda unomphela, ukuqiniswa kwesakhiwo isikhathi eside kanye nokwelapha emazingeni okushisa asendaweni.
#Inhlanganisela yezinto#Izinhlanganisela ze-Fiberglass#Izinhlanganisela zokusebenza okuphezulu#I-Carbon fiber
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-04-2023