Okokuqala, u-Owens Corning e-United States
Inkampani yase-American OC edume umhlaba wonke ibe yingqalabutho ekukhiqizeni i-glass fiber kusukela yasungulwa ngo-1938. Njengamanje, isengumkhiqizi omkhulu we-glass fiber emhlabeni.
Inkampani manje inempahla ye-US $ 3.4 billion kanye nabasebenzi abangu-17000 abanobuchwepheshe obuphezulu kanye nekhwalithi ephezulu yokuphatha.Inamafekthri acishe abe yi-100, okuhlanganisa nezimboni ze-glass fiber ezingaphezu kuka-20, ezihlanganisa amazwe angaphezu kuka-30 nezifunda emhlabeni jikelele.Njengamanje, inkampani inamandla okukhiqiza ama-glass fiber angamathani angama-650000 kanye nomthamo wokuthengisa wonyaka wama-US $ 1 billion.
Okwesibili, iSaint Gobain eFrance?Iqembu le-Vetrotex
Le nkampani isibe ingeyesibili ngobukhulu emhlabeni umakhi wefayibha yengilazi efanele igama layo.Njengamanje, umthamo wayo wonyaka wokukhiqiza i-fiber fiber ufinyelela kumathani angama-590000.Eminyakeni yakamuva, inkampani ithole, yahlanganisa futhi yakha amafekthri amaningi e-glass fiber emhlabeni jikelele, njenge-AgI eThailand, amasheya angu-90% e-vertex e-Czech Republic, ulayini omusha wokukhiqiza amathangi wamahhala we-alkali ophuma ngonyaka we-25000. amathani eNingizimu Korea, iVitex eNdiya, imboni yezintambo zikagesi ye-G-75 ephuma minyaka yonke engamathani angu-240000 eMexico kanye nenkampani ye-glass regenburg fiber eJalimane.Ngaphezu kwalokho, izwe laseShayina litshale izigidi ezingama-24 zamadola aseMelika, kanti ulayini omusha wokukhiqiza ingilazi ongazweli we-alkali waseBeijing Sam Phil Glass Fiber Co., Ltd., okhipha amathani angama-5000 ngonyaka, utshale izigidi ezingama-23 zamaRandi ayizinkulungwane ezingama-600. .Ithole u-80% wefekthri entsha ye-glass fiber ye-Hangzhou Glass Group, futhi yengeze ama-yuan ayizigidi ezingu-40 kuma-US $ 5000.
Okwesithathu, i-Xingtai Ruiting IMP&EXP CO.,LTD
I-Xingtai Ruiting IMP&EXP co., Ltd.(ngemuva kwalokhu okubizwa ngokuthi "i-Hebei yuniu", "inkampani") yibhizinisi eligxile ebhizinisini le-glass fiber.Igxile kakhulu ekukhiqizweni nasekuthengisweni kwe-glass fibre kanye nemikhiqizo U-Hebei yuniu uzibophezele ekuthuthukiseni ibhizinisi elinentuthuko yonke, isu elicacile, izimpahla ezinhle kakhulu, isiko elihle kakhulu, ukuphathwa okuhle, ubuchwepheshe obuphambili kanye nenethiwekhi ephelele yokumaketha.Le nkampani inohlu oluphelele lwemikhiqizo ye-glass fibre, ikakhulukazi ehlanganisa i-alkali ephakathi nendawo ne-alkali yamahhala yengilazi i-Twistless roving, i-precursor eqoshiwe, uhlobo lwe-emulsion nohlobo lwe-powder viscose eqoshiwe, i-glass fiber Twistless gauze engamahhadla neminye imikhiqizo ye-glass fiber eqinisiwe, kanye nengilazi. izindwangu ze-fiber composite neminye imikhiqizo ye-glass fiber.Ithimba labadayisi bamazwe ngamazwe lisungule inethiwekhi yokuthengisa yomhlaba wonke esabalaliswe ngokunengqondo futhi selisungule ubudlelwano bokubambisana besikhathi eside nobuzinzile namakhasimende emazweni nasezifundeni ezingaphezu kuka-60, okuhlanganisa iNyakatho Melika, iMpumalanga Ephakathi, iYurophu, iNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia kanye ne-Afrika Maningi imboni yomhlaba ehamba phambili amabhizinisi phakathi kwamakhasimende.
Okwesine.Iqembu elikhulu lamatshe e-China Fiberglass, iqembu elikhulu lebhizinisi le-glass fiber ezweni laseShayina.
Le nkampani ikhiqiza izinhlobo ze-glass fibre kanye nokucaciswa kwezigaba ezingafika kwezingama-20, izincazelo ezicishe zibe ngu-500, iwuhlobo lwe-fiber yengilazi ethuthukisiwe yezwe laseChina, imininingwane yabakhiqizi abaphelele kakhulu.Le nkampani inomphumela waminyaka yonke wamathani angu-100000 we-alkali free tank kiln, okwenza umthamo wonyaka wokukhiqiza ophezulu we-tank kiln eyodwa emhlabeni.Kuyafaneleka ukukhomba ukuthi umugqa wokukhiqiza i-tank kiln uthatha ubuchwepheshe benqubo obuphambili kakhulu kanye nemishini emhlabeni, njengomthamo omkhulu we-ultra kanye ne-oksijini ehlanzekile yokushisa iyunithi yeziko, okuthuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kweziko futhi kunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla;Ubuchwepheshe bokulawula ukuvuza okunembayo okuphezulu kwamukelwa ukuze kuncishiswe umehluko wokushisa wepuleti lokuvuza futhi kuthuthukiswe ukufana kobubanzi besandulela esisodwa;Ukwamukela ubuchwepheshe bokugeleza okuphezulu kwemidwebo emithathu yokuhlukaniswa kwepuleti yokuvuza kuthuthukisa kakhulu ukukhishwa komshini owodwa: ukwamukela inqubo yokusika eqondile ye-precursor, inqubo yokukhiqiza yenziwa lula, engagcini nje ngokusindisa amandla, kodwa futhi ithuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza.
Njengamanje, imikhiqizo yenkampani ayithengiswa kuphela ezifundazweni ezingu-30 namadolobha aseChina, kodwa futhi ithunyelwa emazweni angaphezu kuka-60 nasezifundeni ezifana neNyakatho Melika, iYurophu, i-Afrika, iMpumalanga Ephakathi naseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia.Umthamo wayo wonyaka wokukhiqiza i-glass fiber usufinyelele amathani angu-500000, ukleliswe okokuqala e-Asia kanye nesithathu emhlabeni.
Muva nje, inkampani yenze uhlelo olusha lokuthuthukiswa: ngo-2012, i-Tongxiang, iZhejiang izoqedela ukwakhiwa kwesisekelo esinomphumela wonyaka wamathani angu-600000, iJiujiang, iJiangxi phakathi izoqedela ukwakhiwa kwesisekelo se-alkali free glass fiber umphumela wonyaka wamathani ayi-150000, kanti iChengdu, eSichuan eNtshonalanga izoqedela ukwakhiwa kwesisekelo sezinto ezintsha zengilazi ezinomshini wonyaka wamathani angama-600000.
Okwesihlanu, i-PPG Industries Inc e-United States
Lo mkhiqizi we-glass fibre, osazibheka njengowesithathu emhlabeni, udlulwe buthule iqembu lamatshe elikhulu lase-China le-glass fiber giant laya kwelesine emhlabeni.Njengamanje, umthamo wayo wonyaka wokukhiqiza i-fiber fiber ungamathani angama-400000.
Eminyakeni yakamuva, inkampani ithole, yahlanganisa futhi yasungula amabhizinisi ahlanganyelwe noma amafekthri asanda kwakhiwa efayibha yengilazi emhlabeni wonke ukuze iqhubeke nokwandisa umthamo wayo wokukhiqiza ingilazi yefayibha.Isibonelo, inkampani yathola inkampani ye-sirenka yaseNetherlands, yathenga amasheya angu-50% enkampani ye-glass fiber eVenezuela, yahlanganisa inkampani ye-TGF e-UK, yaqala kabusha ukukhiqizwa kwefektri ye-wingan, futhi yandisa imboni yayo ye-hogezand eNetherlands, yandisa ingilazi yayo yonke. amandla okukhiqiza i-fiber eYurophu ngama-35% Ngesikhathi esifanayo, inkampani iphinde yatshala ama-US $ 50 wezigidi ukuze kwakhiwe indawo entsha yokushisa ithangi le-Chester eNyakatho Melika, enekhono lokukhiqiza lonyaka lamathani angu-25000.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, inkampani iphinde yasungula i-Bicheng Glass Fiber Co., Ltd. (kamuva ebizwa ngokuthi i-PFG) ngokubambisana neFormosa Plastics Group Nanya Plastics Co., Ltd. e-Taiwan, ngayinye inamasheya angu-50%.Ngo-2005, umthamo wonyaka wokukhiqiza wendwangu ye-elekthronikhi eTaiwan Island wafinyelela izigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-25 zamamitha ayizigidi ezingu-900, lenyuka laya kumamitha ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-27 600 ngo-2006, futhi izinga lokukhula lonyaka lafinyelela ku-6.48%.Ngo-2007, le nkampani yayinezinsimbi zejethi zomoya ezingu-1892 eTaiwan, eChina, ezinomthamo wonyaka wamamitha ayizigidi ezingu-378, ngo-36.95% ngaphezu kwalokho ngo-2006. Le nkampani yaphinde yasebenza nenkampani yaseTaiwan South Asia, eChina, futhi yasungula iKunshan Glass. I-Fiber Co., Ltd. e-Kunshan yaseChina.Amathangi amabili entambo kagesi akhipha amathani angama-30000 ngonyaka asetshenziswe ngokulandelana.Njengamanje, inkampani inezinsimbi ze-air-jet ezingu-506, futhi umthamo wonyaka wokukhiqiza wendwangu ye-elekthronikhi usudlule amamitha ayizigidi eziyi-100.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-28-2022